What do juvenile probation officers do? 

Juvenile probation officers (JPOs) work with youth who are involved in the juvenile justice system and help make sure they follow the rules set by the court while on probation. They connect youth and families with resources such as counseling, education, treatment programs, and other support services to help prevent future involvement in the justice system. Juvenile probation officers may also supervise a youth’s activities and regularly communicate with families, schools, counselors, attorneys, and the court.

What does a typical day look like in this role?

A juvenile probation officer’s day-to-day responsibilities may vary depending on the youth they supervise and the needs of the court. On a typical day, they may meet with youth and families, visit homes or schools, perform drug testing when required, monitor whether court rules are being followed, attend court hearings, determine recommendations to the court that will assist youth, provide programming, and connect youth with counseling or other support services. They may also work with teachers, social workers, counselors, attorneys, and judges, as well as write reports about a youth’s progress for the court.

What skills or abilities are important for this job?

JPOs must have strong speaking, writing, and listening skills so they can communicate effectively with youth, families, schools, and the court. They should be patient and able to stay calm in difficult situations. Being responsible and organized is also important for managing reports, court deadlines, meetings, and information for multiple youth at the same time. They must also be able to build positive relationships and work with youth from many different backgrounds and life experiences.

What kind of education, certification, or training is required?

Requirements to become a JPO can vary depending on the county and employer. Many JPOs have a bachelor’s degree in behavioral sciences, criminal justice, social work, psychology, or a related field. Candidates are generally expected to be at least twenty-one years old, have a valid driver’s license, and pass several screening steps such as background checks, interviews, drug testing, and medical or psychological evaluations. JPOs also complete specialized training to prepare for the job, including classroom instruction, supervised training, defensive tactics training, and ongoing learning throughout their careers. Some JPOs carry firearms and also must complete firearms training courses.  

What is most challenging about this job?

One challenge of being a JPO is the high level of stress that can come with the job. JPOs may work with youth and families facing difficult situations involving mental health struggles, substance abuse, family conflict, trauma, or unsafe living conditions. They may also need to balance helping youth succeed while still making sure court rules are followed. The job can involve long or irregular hours, emotionally difficult situations, and managing large caseloads, which may lead to stress or burnout over time.

What is the average salary in Arizona?

Visit GovSalaries to view current information regarding JPO salaries in Arizona.