What do testifying expert witnesses do? 

Testifying expert witnesses give testimony (a statement given in court) by sharing their expert opinions about how something happened, why it happened, and what the possible consequences may be. Expert witnesses base their opinions on reliable methods and reasoning, applying established principles to the facts of the case, and ensuring their analysis is supported by sufficient data or evidence. Expert witnesses come from a wide variety of fields such as medical, forensic, and law enforcement. Some do this work alongside their regular jobs, while others make it their main job over time. 

What does a typical day look like in this role?

On a typical day, a testifying expert witness might give testimony under oath at a trial or deposition (a formal interview before trial). They might help explain difficult concepts and evaluate data. They may present technical or scientific evidence and help others understand what the evidence shows about what happened in the case. They might also write reports summarizing their opinions for the opposing counsel (the other side’s lawyer). They also spend a lot of time reviewing case materials and preparing their opinions before going to court. Their testimony can help the jury make informed decisions.  

What skills or abilities are important for this job?

Communication skills are crucial for this position. Testifying expert witnesses must be qualified experts who understand how to communicate effectively verbally and through writing, as their communication to the jury and other connected people will strongly influence how a case is understood. They must also have extensive knowledge in their field of study and be able to clearly explain their ideas in court to a variety of people of different ages and backgrounds. They also need strong critical thinking skills to carefully review information and form well-supported opinions. They must be able to stay calm and confident when answering questions, even if they are challenged by lawyers.

What kind of education, certification, or training is required?

People qualify to become testifying expert witnesses in Arizona based on their knowledge, education, training, and real-world experience in a specific field. These requirements can vary depending on the type of case and the person’s area of expertise. Experts are usually professionals such as doctors, forensic scientists, engineers, or accountants who have spent a long-time building expertise in their field. Many of these careers require years of advanced education or specialized training.

What is challenging about this job?

One challenging part of this job is the high stakes. The testimonies of expert witnesses can have significant impacts on how a case is understood and decided. As a result, testifying expert witnesses often face pressure and detailed questioning from the other side’s lawyer. Another challenge is staying calm and professional while being questioned in a serious and sometimes intense setting. For instance, cross-examination (being questioned by the other side’s lawyer) may feel challenging or uncomfortable at times, and experts must be able to respond clearly and confidently.

What is the average salary in Arizona?

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